Legal Basement Apartments & Secondary Suites in Toronto: The Guide
Our cornerstone guide: what makes a basement apartment legal, what to confirm with Toronto Building, and what to ask contractors.
Read guideCost, permit and secondary-suite guides for Toronto basements.
Plain-language guides for Toronto homeowners planning a basement renovation or legal secondary suite. Start with these three, then browse everything below.
What makes a unit legal, what to confirm with Toronto Building and what to ask contractors.
Permits & codeWhat the City says needs a permit, what may not, and who is responsible.
CostsWhat drives the price and how to compare itemized quotes fairly.
Our cornerstone guide: what makes a basement apartment legal, what to confirm with Toronto Building, and what to ask contractors.
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Legal secondary suites
They look identical on move-in day. They are not the same project, and the difference is expensive to miss.
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Permits & code
What Toronto Building says needs a permit, what usually does not, and who is responsible when something goes wrong.
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Costs
Why one number rarely works, how to compare quotes fairly, and the red flags to walk away from.
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Underpinning
Lowering a basement floor is structural work. Here is when it comes up and what to measure first.
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Permits & code
Safe exits and daylight for basement bedrooms and suites, and what a window well really involves.
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Waterproofing
Finishing over a moisture problem hides it. How to diagnose the cause before you spend on finishes.
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Basement Planning
Nine steps, in the order that actually works, and the two most people skip until it costs them.
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Basement Planning
Five common basement transformations, what changes in each one, and the shortcut that undoes all of it.
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Basement Planning
A separate below-grade entrance is one of the more involved basement projects. Here is what actually goes into one.
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Basement Planning
Design ideas for a basement staircase, and the code review a designer runs before any of them get built.
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Basement Planning
A basement makes a quiet, private home office. Here is what to get right before the desk goes in.
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Basement Planning
Rigid foam is the standard way to insulate a basement wall without trapping moisture behind it. Here is how the layers actually go together.
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Basement Planning
One team for design and construction, or two separate ones. Here is what actually changes between the options.
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Basement flooring
There is no single winner. There is a right order to decide in, and it starts with the slab, not the showroom.
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Basement flooring
Sometimes yes, sometimes no, and it rarely fixes what people hope it fixes. Here is how to decide.
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Basement flooring
Warm and quiet or tough and easy to clean. The answer depends on how dry your basement is more than on taste.
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Basement flooring
Solid hardwood, generally no. Engineered hardwood, sometimes, with conditions. Here is the difference and what decides it.
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General renovations
General planning ranges by category for whole-home projects. Illustrative only, not quotes.
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General renovations
Illustrative planning ranges for six commonly asked-about rooms. Not quotes.
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General renovations
Illustrative planning ranges for bump-outs and one- and two-storey additions.
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General renovations
Illustrative planning ranges for kitchen work and how to compare quotes.
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General renovations
Which projects suit the colder months, and which are better left to spring.
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